Cochin is the palm green
commercial town Keral and one
of the finest natural harbours
in the world. From here, ship
set sail for foreign ports,
bearing Pepper, Seafood, Rubber
and Coir. Cochin’s martium history
began in the remote past. The
enlightened rulers of Cochin
with their cosmopolitan outlook,
traded goods as well as knowledge
with visitors from far off lands
from times immemorial Arabs,
Chinese, Dutch, British and
Portuguese seafarmers followed
the sea rout to Cochin and left
their impression on the town.
Cochin is the most picturesque
places in Kerala. It has a beautiful
weather, harbour and seascapes.
The lagoons and wooded islands
of its backwaters, Chinese fishing
nets in west it with great beauty.
The pungent scent of fresh pepper
has lured explorers to Cochin
from as far away as King Solomon's
Israel, ancient Rome, Kublai
Khan's pleasure dome and colony-hungry
Portugal, Holland, and England.
Cochin's magnificent eclecticism
is legendary: Chinese fishing
nets line the harbor's mouth,
Dutch-style houses cram narrow
streets, and sacks of spices
fill the air with the same evocative
smells that intoxicated merchants
and journeymen. Across the water
from Fort Cochin, Pendulum plays
the part of the modern alter
ego; its frantic, brash streets
contrast with the slow vaguely
Mediterranean quality of Cochin.
How To Reach
:
Flights:
Airport: 30 Km northeast
of the city. Taxis run from
the Ernakulam and Fort Cochin.
From the Indian airlines office
in town, a private shuttle transport
to the passengers to the airport.Air
India (MG Road) north of the
Thomas Cook.
Trains:
Cochin has 3 stations. Ernakulam
Junction Railway station, 2
blocks east of jos junction,
handles most traffic. Ernakulam
town railway station, 2 km north
of the junction station along
Banerji Rd. , Cochine Harbour
railway station, on Willingdon
Island, is serviced by few trains.
Cochin can be reached by
road from Kottayam 67 kms from
Aleppy 63 kms. Trivandrum 219
kms. It is also connected with
like Trivandrum – Ernakulam
rail route. A tourist visiting
places in Kerala may as well
as begain his itinerary at Cochin
which like Trivandrum is connected
by air and rail with the major
cities of India.
Orientation
:
Wider Cochin consists of a bunch
of islands around lake Vembanad
and the main land city of Ernakulam.
Fort cochin and mattancherry
occupy a peninsula that juts
into the Arabian sea nearby
islands include Vypeen Island
and the smaller islands of Willingdon,
Vallarpadam, Gundy and Bolghatty.
The central Railway, bus station
and many hotels are in Ernakulam
but toursts generally devote
their walking hours (if not
their whole stay) to Foot Cochin
and the Peninsula.
Sight Seeing
In Cochin:
Kathakali
Dance: Kathakali, which
means "Story Play", is one of
India's four major schools of
classical dance. Transformed
into Gods and demons with wildly
colored make-up, massive golden
headdresses, and skirts bright
and full enough to put any ballerina
to shame, the performs blink,
bound and flap expressively
to tell their tale. Usually
male, the actors study scripture,
Kalaripayatu, Ayurvedic message
and music for eight years, beginning
at age 10 or 12. They then train
in dance for four years. Emphasis
is given to proper lifestyle
and the deep understanding of
archetypes portrayed in the
Vedas. The dancers communicate
ideas and feelings through 24
mudras, hand gestures combined
with convulsive eye and face
movements and the pounding
of ghungroo-laden feet. by using
the combination of these mudras-
signifying things like "Love",
"Sarcasm", "Be drinking from
a lotus flowers" etc.The dancers
depict stories from the Ramayana
and Mahabharata while piercing
drums and classical vocals provide
narration . Although traditional
Kathakali was - and still is
on special holy days - performed
as part of a temple ritual,
modern day shows last only an
hour or so and are performed
for tourists who come to "watch
the Gods dance" .
Sant
Cruz Basilica Fort Cochin:
This Roman Catholic Church is
situated close to St. Francis
Church and has some very beautiful
paintings on its celling.
Dutch Palace in Mattancherry:
Built by the Portuguese and
presented to the Cochin Raja
in 1555 AD. It was here that
the Papal Bull of Alexander
Borgia giving the western hemisphere
to spain and the eastern hemisphere
to Portugal. The dutch, on defeating
the Portuguese modified the
structure hence its name Dutch
palace in 1663. In the adjoining
rooms are large size panels
of the 17th century. The coronation
ceremony of the Cochin Rejoys
was traditionally held in its
Centeral hall called the cornation
Hall.
Jewish
Synagogue: In Mattancherry
, has an ancient Jewish synagogue.
Jewish came to Kerala at king
Solomon time and St. Thomas
came to India 52 AD and arrived
in Granganore in 55 AD. The
Dutch Jewish seventy to Eighty
thousand arrived on the Malabar
coast in 370 AD and 26 AD, 490
AD, 508 AD 750 Ad palolins the
10th century and the Cochin. Mattancherry
Jewish synagogue, where the
visit can see the firm worship
as in the days of the prophets,
a jewish colony, which had its
beginning in Christian lines
flourished here. The jews found
welcome in this land of magnanimous
rulers. The Synagogue was built
in 1568 but was destroyed by
the Portugese in 1662 and Rebuilt
in 1664AD.
St.
Francis Church, Fort Cochin:Fort:
The Porguese were the first
Europeans to discover the sea
route to India when Vascodagama
landed kappadbeah at calicut
in 1498. To year later on 24
th December 1500 April Portuguese
ship under the command of Admiral
cabral visited Cochin and the
Rajah of Cochin permitted them
to engage in trade. In 1503
Alphonso Aburquerque was given
permission by the Rajah to built
a fort as the mouth of the river.
Willingdon Island:
This manmade is land was created
with the material dredged while
deepening the Cochin fort. The
airport and Rail terminus lie
on the island which connects
cochin harbour with the main
land by a bridge, frequent
ferry services ply over the
lake. The island serves as a
clearing houses for all the
Cargo traffic meant for the
Cochin port. There is Southern
Naval Command.
Gundu Island:
The smallest island around Cochin
with an area of area of 5 acres.
A Coir factory run by a cooperative
society is the only Building
situated on this island, weavers
can be observed making beautifully
designed doormats out of Coconut
fiber on handlooms.
Chinese
Fisihing Nets: Typical
of Cochin are the Chinese
fishing nets, which were introduced
during the medieval ages by
the traders from the court of
Kublaikhan. Situated near the
entrance to the badckwaters
area fascinating sight.
Bolghatty Palace and
Island: This
place island can be reached
by boat from high Court Boat
jetty, Ernakulam. This peaceful,
quiet Tourist Bungalow is an
ideal place for the visitors,
leisurely stay. It lies on the
Balghatty island between the
main land and the harbour mouth.
The palace was built by the
Dutch in 1744, but later become
the seat of the british Resident,
laying amidst singularly beautiful
surroundings this old building
is very attractive. Around the
palace lies the golf course.
It has at its disposal motar
lanches which can be hired for
excursions as a hotel under
KTDC.