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Right opposite the Basilica de Bom Jesus, this
church remained under construction for nearly three-fourths
of a century beginning from 1562. It was built following the
order of the Portuguese ruler, King Dom Sebastiao, and is a
replacement of the old church of St. Catherine.This is the largest church in Asia and has a very imposing structure. Dedicated to St. Catherine, the architectural finesse of this church is amazing. Its Tuscan exterior and the bell in its existing tower, often refered to as the "Golden Bell" on account of its rich sound, are some of its striking features. The church's interior, though simple, is mammoth in its proportion. Also, the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament, adorned with gilded walls and ceiling, is a favourite among tourists.
A three-minute walk from this church is the Viceroy's Arch. Francisco da Gama, great grandson of Vasco da Gama, who was the Viceroy during 1597-1600, built it in 1599. It was rebuilt in 1954 and served as the gateway to Goa for Portuguese governors. Every new viceroy would alight at this place where he would be given a key to the city amidst great pomp and ceremony.
